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Hello! This week we're going over Group 3 Japanese verbs. But first, here are the answers to Thought Assignment #11 from last week: Let’s go over some sample sentences for these Ichidan verbs. First, if you’ll recall, in last week’s post we discussed the difference between iru and aru. The conjugation for aru (group 1 verb) is arimasu for the affirmative and arimasen for the negative present tense. Also, sometimes in Japanese you can ask a question by using the negative present form. For example, in English, you might say “Won’t you go with me to the movies?”—which in effect means “Will you go with me to the movies with me?” With that in mind, see if you can translate the following sentences which include group 1 and group 2 verbs: 1. 助けません か? アレルギーがあります。私の部屋に犬がいます。 たすけません か? アレルギーがあります。わたしのへやにいぬがいます。 Tasukemasen ka? Arerugii ga arimasu. Watashi no heya (room) ni inu ga imasu. 2. 空を見ますか? 曇りです。 冬が大好きです。 そらをみますか? くもりです。 ふゆが だいすきです。 Sora o mimasu ka? Kumori desu. Fuyu ga dai suki desu. If you have any difficulty with the sentences above, you can review the posts Godan verbs (Part 1 and Part 2), Ichidan verbs and on weather. (Read to the end of this post for the answers.) Now, on to Suru (する) and Kuru (くる). Suru and Kuru are class 3 irregular verbs. Please note that suru is usually spelled out in hiragana. Suru means to do. Additionally, it has several special usages. For now, we’ll just go over the conjugation and I’ll give you a sample sentence.
Kuru means to come or to arrive. Kuru also has special uses. Again, for now we’ll just go over the conjugations.
Here's a nifty video featuring 25 Must-Know Japanese Verbs from Japanesepod101.com: At the end of this post, I cite very good resources to help in your study of Japanese. For example, many, many years ago, I used Namiko Abe's useful posts to help me build my vocabulary and I found the information very useful. While you're learning Japanese, or any language for that matter, I suggest you use every resource you can to get a fuller understanding of the nuances of the language you're studying. Don't rely on any one source. Do your due diligence to make sure what you're reading is accurate. (And, if you should find any inaccuracies in any of my posts, please let me know. I'm still learning and I would appreciate being corrected if anything I post is inaccurate. Thank you, in advance.) That's it for this week. Before you go, here are the two translations from above: 1. 助けません か? アレルギーがあります。私の部屋に犬がいます。 たすけません か? アレルギーがあります。わたしのへやにいぬがいます。 Tasukemasen ka? Arerugii ga arimasu. Watashi no heya (room) ni inu ga imasu. Won’t you help me? I have allergies. There is a dog in my room. 2. 空を見ますか? 曇りです。 冬が大好きです。 そらをみますか? くもりです。 ふゆが だいすきです。 Sora o mimasu ka? Kumori desu. Fuyu ga dai suki desu. Will you look at the sky? It's cloudy. I love winter. How did you do? I hope that you did well with these. Next week will be an off week for me. So, most likely there'll be no post. However, watch this space just in case I have time to add one. Thank you for reading. I appreciate each and every one of you. I hope your studying goes well. Okay, see you next time. Sources: Abe, Namiko. "Learn How to Conjugate Japanese Verbs." ThoughtCo, Jan. 5, 2019, https://thoughtco.com/how-to-conjugate-japanese-verbs-4058457. Abe, Namiko. "Learn How to Conjugate the Japanese Verb "Suru"." ThoughtCo, Aug. 22, 2019, thoughtco.com/how-to-conjugate-suru-4058480. Kim Ahlström, Miwa Ahlström and Andrew Plummer. Jisho.org by available at https://jisho.org Haibuihoang, (2015, November). RomajiDesu English Japanese Dictionary and Translator. Retrieved October 30, 2019, from http://www.romajidesu.com/. Wikipedia contributors. (2019, September 18). Japanese verb conjugation. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:00, October 8, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese_verb_conjugation&oldid=916300607 Beginner Japanese/Godan Verbs. (2019, June 22). Wikiversity. Retrieved 18:07, June 22, 2019 from https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Beginner_Japanese/Godan_Verbs&oldid=2026182. Beginner Japanese/Ichidan Verbs. (2019, April 13). Wikiversity. Retrieved 13:28, April 13, 2019 from https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Beginner_Japanese/Ichidan_Verbs&oldid=1997446. Wiktionary contributors, (2019, September 30), In Wiktionary: Appendix:1000 Japanese basic words, Verbs. Retrieved 08:11, October 7, 2019, from https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:1000_Japanese_basic_words#Verbs Affiliates:
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Wordly Wednesday: Learning Japanese. Building Vocabulary: Group 2 (Ichidan) Verbs, Part 110/23/2019 Ohayo! Genki desu ka? Good morning! How are you? Today we'll be going over Group 2, or Ichidan, verbs. But first let's go over Thought Assignment #10 from last week: I hope you did well. Are you finding that it’s getting easier? I hope so. It does get better with practice and exposure to spoken Japanese. (Check out Japanesepod101 on YouTube for great videos to listen to. Or, take the next step on your learning path and go to Japanesepod101.com where you’ll have access to audio, video and written lessons. Grab this link to get a 28% off discount. Offer good until 10/25/19.) If you’ll recall from my post introducing verbs (Group 1 verbs Part 1), you can tell the two groups of verbs apart by their endings. Group 1 verbs end in “u” and when conjugating them you remove the “u” and add “imasu.” Group 2 verbs, or Ichidan verbs, end in “eru” or “iru” and with these verbs you remove the “ru” and add “masu” to conjugate them. Although you will see many verbs that end in “ru” not all of them will be group 2 verbs. For example, the verb ganbaru ends in “ru,” however it is not a group 2 verb. For one thing, it doesn’t end in “iru” or “eru” and you only drop the “u” to conjugate it. Let’s review some Ichidan verbs: Please note: * iru is not to be confused with aru. Both verbs mean to be, exist, have. However iru refers to animate objects (alive, moving things such as humans, animals), while aru refers to inanimate objects (non-moving things such as plants, things, ideas). There are exceptions. For example, the word "robot" would use iru as they are "human-like," while when referencing a dead person you would use aru. ** tasukeru and tetsudau are similar in they both mean to help. However, tasukeru (group 2 verb) is more to help someone avoid something bad or do something that's very difficult, to save someone from something, to rescue someone. The verb tetsudau (group 1 verb) is for helping someone with something in a casual way, or on a task you’re already performing, or just because the other person wants help doing something to lighten the load, so to speak. Since it was helpful to me in my research of the usage of tasukeru and tetsudau, I'll include the Japanesepod101 YouTube video that explains their differences: Here’s the conjugation pattern for Group 2 verbs: Dictionary form – ru → stem + masu = present tense ex. iru – ru → i + masu = imasu And in the negative form: Dictionary form – ru → stem + masen = negative present tense ex. iru – ru → I + masen = imasen Okay. I’ll let you conjugate the rest of the verbs in the chart above for this week’s Thought Assignment #11. The first one was done for you in the example above. Now, getting back to conjugating Ichidan Doushi. In the present affirmative form: And in the negative form: Okay. I’ll let you conjugate the rest of the verbs in the chart above for this week’s Thought Assignment #11. You can use the examples above to help you with the rest of the verbs. Well, that's it for this week. Oh, and before I forget. I asked you a question last week: Will you do/try your best? Some of you may have guessed that my question was referencing one of our Godan verbs, ganbaru. So now, you will understand when someone asks you: Ganbarimasu ka? (Will you do/try your best?) And, you'll be able to say, Hai, ganbarimasu (Yes, I will do/try my best). Some of you may have also noticed that it's the same verb as when I've, in my closing remarks, suggested you try your best: Ganbatte kudasai. That's just a different form of the verb. We'll get into additional conjugation forms of verbs in future posts. Next week we'll go over the Group 3 verbs, suru and kuru. Until then, Ganbatte kudasai! Please do your best! Ja ne. Sources: Abe, Namiko. "Learn How to Conjugate Japanese Verbs." ThoughtCo, Jan. 5, 2019, https://thoughtco.com/how-to-conjugate-japanese-verbs-4058457. “Ask a Japanese Teacher - Difference between TETSUDAU and TASUKERU?” YouTube, 9 Jan. 2018, www.youtube.com/watch?v=aBOzfr3Wo2Q. Accessed 21 Oct. 2019. Kim Ahlström, Miwa Ahlström and Andrew Plummer. Jisho.org by available at https://jisho.org Wikipedia contributors. (2019, September 18). Japanese verb conjugation. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:00, October 8, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese_verb_conjugation&oldid=916300607 Beginner Japanese/Godan Verbs. (2019, June 22). Wikiversity. Retrieved 18:07, June 22, 2019 from https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Beginner_Japanese/Godan_Verbs&oldid=2026182. Beginner Japanese/Ichidan Verbs. (2019, April 13). Wikiversity. Retrieved 13:28, April 13, 2019 from https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Beginner_Japanese/Ichidan_Verbs&oldid=1997446. Wiktionary contributors, (2019, September 30), In Wiktionary: Appendix:1000 Japanese basic words, Verbs. Retrieved 08:11, October 7, 2019, from https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:1000_Japanese_basic_words#Verbs Affiliates:
eBay - Japanese Resources, and Books VigLink Japanesepod101.com Google AdSense SubscribeStar (referral link) --- SubscribeStar (support link and my Bonus Pages) おはようございます! This week we will continue with the present tense conjugation of Goda Doushi. Since there isn’t really a future tense in Japanese, the present tense is used when you are talking about what you will or won’t do in the future and/or what you’re regular habits are or are not. But before we get into the negative present tense, here are the answers to Thought Assigment 9#: How did you do? By now, or with a little more practice, you should be able to conjugate most Group 1 verbs in the present tense without too much trouble. In this lesson, we’re going to go over how to conjugate Godan verbs in the negative Present Tense. This is similar to the affirmative Present Tense conjugation. You take the “u” off the root (dictionary) form of the verb, like before. But this time you’re going to add “imasen” to make the polite present negative form. Let’s use the verbs from our thought assignment to illustrate the steps in these conjugations: Let's recap last week’s lesson and go over the negative present tense in some sample sentences.
That was a lot for this week. So it's about time for our Thought Assignment #10: Try to conjugate these Godan verbs in both the affirmative and negative present tense: 1. think - omou -おもう -思う 2. try your best - ganbaru - がんばる - 頑張る 3. be found - mitsukaru - みつかる - 見つかる 4. to be cloudy - kumoru - くもる - 曇る Will you do your best? If you haven’t already figured it out, you’ll find out how to say that in the affirmative present tense next week. Mata ne! * Abe, Namiko. "Learn How to Conjugate Japanese Verbs." ThoughtCo, Jan. 5, 2019, https://thoughtco.com/how-to-conjugate-japanese-verbs-4058457. * Kim Ahlström, Miwa Ahlström and Andrew Plummer. Jisho.org by available at https://jisho.org * Wikipedia contributors. (2019, September 18). Japanese verb conjugation. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 18:00, October 8, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Japanese_verb_conjugation&oldid=916300607 * Beginner Japanese/Godan Verbs. (2019, June 22). Wikiversity. Retrieved 18:07, June 22, 2019 from https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Beginner_Japanese/Godan_Verbs&oldid=2026182. * Beginner Japanese/Ichidan Verbs. (2019, April 13). Wikiversity. Retrieved 13:28, April 13, 2019 from https://en.wikiversity.org/w/index.php?title=Beginner_Japanese/Ichidan_Verbs&oldid=1997446. * Wiktionary contributors, (2019, September 30), In Wiktionary: Appendix:1000 Japanese basic words, Verbs. Retrieved 08:11, October 7, 2019, from https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:1000_Japanese_basic_words#Verbs Affiliates:
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